Reasoning, Learning, and Creativity: Frontal Lobe Function and Human Decision-Making

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Reasoning, Learning, and Creativity: Frontal Lobe Function and Human Decision-Making

The frontal lobes subserve decision-making and executive control--that is, the selection and coordination of goal-directed behaviors. Current models of frontal executive function, however, do not explain human decision-making in everyday environments featuring uncertain, changing, and especially open-ended situations. Here, we propose a computational model of human executive function that clari...

متن کامل

Perceptual Learning and Decision-Making in Human Medial Frontal Cortex

The dominant view that perceptual learning is accompanied by changes in early sensory representations has recently been challenged. Here we tested the idea that perceptual learning can be accounted for by reinforcement learning involving changes in higher decision-making areas. We trained subjects on an orientation discrimination task involving feedback over 4 days, acquiring fMRI data on the f...

متن کامل

Frontal Cortex and Reward-Guided Learning and Decision-Making

Reward-guided decision-making and learning depends on distributed neural circuits with many components. Here we focus on recent evidence that suggests four frontal lobe regions make distinct contributions to reward-guided learning and decision-making: the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and adjacent medial orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and the...

متن کامل

frontal lobe function in chess players

chess is considered as a cognitive game because of severe engagement of the mental resources during playing. the purpose of this study is evaluation of frontal lobe function of chess players with matched non-players. wisconsin card sorting test (wcst) data showed no difference between the player and non-player groups in preservation error and completed categories but surprisingly showed signifi...

متن کامل

Reasoning and Decision Making

2 Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (1p) 3 2.1 Logic and Combinatorics (1p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.1 Propositional Reasoning and Constraints Satisfaction (1p) 4 2.1.2 First-Order Logic and Its Restrictions (1.5p) . . . . . . . 5 2.1.3 Knowledge, Belief, Agents, and Modal Logic (0.75p) . . . 6 2.1.4 Logic Programming, Nonmonotonic Reasoning, and Preferences (0.75p) . ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Biology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1545-7885

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001293